A Womans Role :: essays research papers

In every area of the world, women have always had a role to fill. It has varied through the years as cultures have changed, but they are always included in some way. Ancient China was no different. Women were thought of as unimportant, yet the Chinese couldn’t have prospered without them. Women should be given the same respect that is given a man. Ancient China was filled with superstition and undirected beliefs. It is as a result of this that women were treated poorly and unfairly. Women had very few rights, most of which were insignificant. They were not allowed to join the military to help fight for their country, they couldn’t give their opinion to a man, they couldn’t hold government positions, they couldn’t have a job other than housework, they couldn’t own property, and they couldn’t choose their husbands. Women were basically slaves. If a woman was caught impersonating a man, speaking out of turn, or not obeying her husband, she could be put to death. As far as the men were concerned, a woman’s purpose was to cook, clean, garden, and doing her part in carrying on the family name. Today in America, women are treated with respect and equality. It hasn’t always been this way, however, during our nations earlier years, a handful of people have changed laws pertaining to women’s rights. Because of this, every woman, without regard for age or race, can vote, hold a government office, speak publicly, make decisions for herself, and provide for herself by working outside of the home. Women utilize these rights so that they do not lose them and end up in the same boat that the ancient Chinese were in. Have you ever wondered what life would be like if today in America females were treated the same way women were treated in ancient China? Their workload would be much greater; instead of being able to have a job, they would be doing all of the physical labor around the house without the husbands help.

The Immigration of Indians in the 19th Century

Topic: The immigration of East Indian indentured workers to the Caribbean in the 19th century could be regarded as a new system of slavery. Slavery was the initial labour system used by Europeans on their plantations in the Caribbean. It was implemented in the 1600`s, the Europeans forcefully took people from the African continent to the Caribbean on various trips. The path in which the slaves were carried between Africa and the Caribbean is known to historians as the Triangular Trade. These Africans and those from the African lineage became slaves on the plantations where they were not seen as humans and were treated as animals or property.After the freedom of the enslaved population in the 1830`s, the planters were faced with irregularity of labour on the estates. This was because many of the slaves had left plantation to go start a new life. In addition, the remaining population had cultivated land of their own; often when it was harvesting time instead of harvesting the crops on the estates, the freed people would harvest their own crops which posed a problem to planters. As a result of this major problem, planters now had to develop new strategies to regulate the labour force on the estates.A major to the inconsistency of the labour on the estates was importation of indentured workers namely; Chinese, Surinam’s and the East Indians. However the researcher`s focus in this IA will be on the East Indian indentured workers. There are various factors that made the strategy of importing East Indians a success. These factors are commonly referred to as push and pull factors. In the East Indies at that time, specifically in India, there was a large population. The large population was not being utalized hence there being a large number of unemployed people. Many of the East Indian people had nothing tying them down in India.Other reason for success of the importation of the East Indians was that India experienced similar climatic conditions to that of the C aribbean. Indian labourers who had already proved successful in Mauritius; they were then considered to be a good bet for survival in Jamaica. In 1837 John Gladstone, father of Prime Minister W. E Gladstone and owner of two plantations In British Guiana, applied to the secretary of state for the colonies, to get permission to import Indian labourers. In 1838 with the arrival of 396 Indians,the great flood of Indian immigration had begun(Tinker H).This meant that the indentured workers were imported between the periods of 1838 and 1885. West Indians were imported aswell to British Guiana and Trinidad, with 238,909 and 143,939 respectively while countries like Jamaica received 38,681 because the labour shortage was not as devastating as it was in Trinidad and British Guiana. These indentured workers that were now being imported into the Caribbean came under contracts. These contracts played a vital role in the working conditions of the Indians on the plantations,or should have. The co nditions applied to all immigration schemes.The contracts were not drawn up by a mutual person or an East indian or a planter, the contracts were drawn up by West Indian planters, who wrote up the contracts to their own likings. Therefore the contracts tended to the employers benefit rather than to the benefit of the employees (East Indians). The conditions of the contract varied according to the scheme and colony involved. Before they could sign the contract they were to appear in the magistrates court and were to be fully informed about the conditions of the contract so that they were aware of what they were getting themselves into.This was however not the case; first and fore most the contract was written in English which posed a problem to the Indians wh were not familiar with the language, this created a language barrier , so basically the Indians signed (thumb marks) the contracts ignorant to what they would face on arriving at the new world. The British government in the begi nning would only allow contracts for a one year period, gradually this changed in 1848 and in 1863 changed from three years to five years respectively.Many historians will say that the immigration of East Indian indentured workers to the Caribbean in the 19th century could be regarded as a new system of slavery. There are several factors which might have caused them to come to this conclusion. These factors can be divided into two groups: transportation process and the life on the plantation. The transportation process starts off with the potential travellers gaining documents and passes from officials in India to travel. There were many persons who wanted to come on this economic endeavour because of the poor working conditions and high unemployment rate in India.On the ship itself, the experience was similar to that of the slaves. There were tight spaces and little to no moving space for the passengers. There were also many deaths during the long voyage despite the presence of a s urgeon on each ship. Life on the plantation was similar in that the Indians were illtreated just like the slaves. Investigations by the Anti-slavery Society revealed that many of the immigrants had died quickly (Tinker H). They were badly beaten, wrongly imprisoned and many of the Indian women raped.In addition to the physical abuse of the indentured servants, the plantation owners were not paying them the money they agreed to, which is a breach in contract and it constitutes criminal acts on the planters part. The indentured workers were paid less than the slaves and were initially placed at the bottom of the socio-economic scale. However ,owing to the culture of the Indians, when they arrived on the plantation they considered themselves at a higher social status than the slaves due to the skin colour difference while in reality some of the slaves were at a higher economic status than they were.In conjunction both groups were forced to abandon their way of life and subscribe to tha t of their masters and employers. It went to the extent where any union outside of Christian marriage was not recognised. The indentured servants also lived in poor health conditions. Several individuals who came from various family groups had to live in small, three to four rooms in housing called barracks. Also, they thrived off a monotonous, disproportionate and poor diet consisting of rice, flour, dried fish or goat, peas and seasonings which were served as rations.There were also differences which can arguably be considered not compromising the support of the view being presented. There is the point that the Indians chose to come to the Caribbean while the Africans were forced and coerced. Africans were being converted from Muslim and other indigenous beliefs to Christianity and the Indians were converted from Hinduism. However, both through secrecy retained some of their beliefs systems which is openly being practiced today.Also, children got the opportunity to get quarterly c hecked by a doctor as it was a strict policy stipulated by the Indian government. These minor differences were not enough to propose that the Indians were treated better than the slaves. Joseph Beaumont, Chief Justice of British Guiano published a pamphlet in England in 1871 emitted â€Å"the New Slavery† because he saw that in practice, immigration labour schemes were slavery under different name. though the emigrant from India entered into the contract voluntarily, he was often ignorant to the conditions that he was agreeing to.The system depended on the officials in charge. They could check the abuses, and there were cases of colonial officials who did their utmost to secure fairness for the immigrant. Sir John Peter Grant in Jamaica and Sir Arthur Gordon in Trinidad worked on behalf of the immigrants during their governorships. In general, there was a lack of good will on the part of the planters and authorities towards immigrants. In concluding by definition, immigrant l abour was not slavery because it was entered into voluntarily.The contract gave nights to the immigrant who was paid for his labour, however, language created a barrier so the Indians often misunderstood the contract and they got paid less than what was promised to them. The Indians were denied the natural freedoms of humans being outside their hours of labour. Immigrants were also subject to arbitrary treatment and various inducements were trying to persuade them to extend the contract after the five years but most wanted their freedom. Hence, my view that the Immigration of East Indian in ventured workers to the Caribbean in the nineteenth century could be regarded as a new system of slavery.

Mental Maps - How We See the World

A persons perception of the world is known as a mental map. A mental map is an individuals own internal map of their known world. Geographers like to learn about the mental maps of individuals and how they order the space around them. This can be investigated by asking for directions to a landmark or other location, by asking someone to draw a sketch map of an area or describe that area, or by asking a person to name as many places (i.e. states) as possible in a short period of time. Its quite interesting what we learn from the mental maps of groups. In many studies, we find that those of lower socioeconomic groups have maps which cover smaller geographic areas than the mental maps of affluent individuals. For instance, residents of lower-income areas of Los Angeles know about upscale areas of the metropolitan area such as Beverly Hills and Santa Monica but really dont know how to get there or where they are exactly located. They do perceive that these neighborhoods are in a certain direction and lie between other known areas. By asking individuals for directions, geographers can determine which landmarks are embedded in the mental maps of a group. Many studies of college students have been performed around the world to determine their perception of their country or region. In the United States, when students are asked to rank the best places to live or the place they would most like to move to, California and Southern Florida consistently rank very high. Conversely, states such as Mississippi, Alabama, and the Dakotas rank low in the mental maps of students who dont live in those regions. Ones local area is almost always viewed most positively and many students, when asked where theyd like to move, just want to stay in the same area where they grew up. Students in Alabama rank their own state as a great place to live and would avoid the North. It is quite interesting that there are such divisions in the mental maps between the northeast and southeast portions of the country which are remnants of the Civil War and a division over 140 years ago. In the United Kingdom, students from around the country are quite fond of the southern coast of England. Far northern Scotland is generally perceived negatively and even though London is near the cherished southern coast, there is an island of slightly negative perception around the metropolitan area. Investigations of mental maps show that the mass medias coverage and stereotypical discussions and coverage of places around the world has a major effect on peoples perception of the world. Travel helps to counter the effects of the media and generally increase a persons perception of an area, especially if it is a popular vacation destination.

Safeway Financial Analysis - 1230 Words

Financial Analysis of Safeway ABSTRACT In today’s economy consumers are concerned about making every dollar count, especially when it comes to purchasing groceries for their families. Although there are many grocery stores available to consumers, each person (or family) tend to gravitate to those that offer savings and products that are reasonably priced. This paper will discuss the financial health of a popular grocery store chain – Safeway. Financial ratios will be used to determine if Safeway is performing well in comparison to one of its competitors or if they need to make some changes to its business practices. Introduction In today’s market, it is essential to have at least a minimal understanding of financial information†¦show more content†¦Whole Foods may have higher financial obligations because of them having more organic products than Safeway. Organic food products are usually higher in price because they cost more to produce and manage. Safeway appears to be effectively managing their debt by ensuring timely payments are being made. Coverage: Safeway’s coverage ratio is worse than whole Foods. In order to improve their coverage, the company should review their operating expenses and revenue sources. The operating expenses increase slightly by $100 thousand and the sales increased by $200.7 thousand. Safeway should consult with the marketing and operating managers to increase sales and find efficient ways to eliminate unnecessary operating expenses. Profit to assets: Safeway is slightly worse by appearing to not have as much cash available as Whole Foods. Safeway can improve in this area by ensuring they are pricing their products accordingly. If their products are underpriced, they may be losing revenue although their sales increased in 2010. Safeway should have their sales managers review the products prices to ensure they are being priced effectively. Sales to assets: Safeway is exceling in its earning power over Whole Foods. Safeway is effectively managing it assets in relation to the revenue they are generating. Even though the products may not be priced adequately, the sales managers are performing well and ensuring salesShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Safeway Inc. K And Financial Ratios2723 Words   |  11 PagesACC 381 – FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING - LENDECKY Analysis of Safeway Inc. 10-K and Financial Ratios with comparison to Whole Foods Inc. 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Analysis of financial ratio helps equity investors to know whether their investment earnings any return or notRead MoreMuscle Milk1664 Words   |  7 Pagesbodybuilders and partners alike and is already being marketed via sports teams such as the Yahoo cycling team and the Under Armour Football Combines. There are over $200 million in sales within the last accounting period (Article base 2010). It has the financial resources to study the market trends; thereby, plan for the future, train sales personnel and to effectively market the brand. There are several weakness of our product, Brand recognition, even though Cytosport is an established and renown by theRead MoreSafeway Supermarket Consumer Behavior Audit2193 Words   |  9 PagesSafeway Supermarket Consumer behavior audit 1. Introduction Safeway Supermarket is a highly popular chain of supermarket stores, located in the United States and Canada through more than 1,600 stores. The first store was created in 1915 and its business model revolved around the creation of customer value, through the maintenance of a low profitability margin. Today, the same model drives the operations of the Safeway Supermarket chain and ensures the success of the company (Website of SubwayRead MoreWoolworths5168 Words   |  21 Pages1. Executive Summary The purpose of this report is to provide a strategic analysis of Woolworths in its Australian retailing and grocery industry. There are some external factors can be affected to Woolworths strategy. To be analyzed how these factors impact to Woolworths strategies we would use Porter forces five models as a framework for analysis. They are threats of new entrants and substitute products, rivalry among competing established competitors, threat of substitutes and bargaining powerRead MoreCase Study: Beringer Wine Estates vs. Globalization and Increasing Competition1505 Words   |  7 PagesSituation Analysis Environment Economical factors such as exchange rate should be closely monitored by Beringer wine estates as its involved in import and export activities. The exchange rate will affect the profit which the firm makes. On the other hand, government and state legislation and polices must also be complied carefully since its different in states and countries. Fines maybe imposed for wrong doings of firms. Natural factors can also affect the business since rainfall, seasonal

Albert Cohen And The Chemical Warfare Service - 868 Words

Albert Cohen, born in Boston in 1918, where he spent the overwhelming majority of his life in academia. In 1939, he completed his undergraduate studies at Harvard, where he was greatly influenced by his professors, most importantly Merton at Harvard, and Sutherland at Indiana. He chose to leave the New England area for graduate school. Cohen attended Indiana University where he completed his sociology graduate degree in 1942, during a tenuous time for the nation and the world, was gripped in war both in Europe and the Pacific. Cohen opted to serve in the war efforts, and the United States Army commissioned him as a Frist Lieutenant where he led soldiers in the Chemical Warfare Service (Mutchnick et al., 1990). A decade after serving his country in the war effort, Cohen returned to Boston and his undergrad lama mater, Harvard University to earn his doctoral degree in sociology in 1951. Cohen taught at Indiana University, University of Connecticut, University of California at Berk ley, and several other prominent institutions of higher learning over the course of his career. Additionally, he served at the managing editor of the American Sociological Review (Mutchnick et al., 1990). Cohen’s career as a criminological scholar was distinguished and he received numerous awards for his work. His most substantial contributions to the field related to his assessment of classism, delinquency, and gang culture. These are significant phenomena in the modern criminologicalShow MoreRelated The Role of Technology in Warfare Essay2132 Words   |  9 Pages–Office of the Chief of Naval Operations (qtd. in Schwartau 540) As the future of warfare becomes more sophisticated, what will be the military technology of tomorrow? 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Neither the publisher nor author shall be liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial damages, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages. For general information on our other products and services or for technical support, please contact our Customer Care Department within the United States at (800) 762-2974, outside the United States at (317) 572-3993 or fax (317) 572-4002. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formatsRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 PagesManager, Cover Visual Research Permissions: Karen Sanatar Manager Central Design: Jayne Conte Cover Art: Getty Images, Inc. Cover Design: Suzanne Duda Lead Media Project Manager: Denise Vaughn Full-Service Project Management: Sharon Anderson/BookMasters, Inc. 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Personal Responsibilty Free Essays

Everyone needs to be willing to accept the responsibility for their own actions and held accountable them. First, if a student wants to be successful in college, by him showing up to class on time every week, and paying close attention to the lectures is the first step to gain success. If he sits towards the front of the class, and sit up straight. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Responsibilty or any similar topic only for you Order Now These are some of the best ways to stay alert and follow along with the instructor, receive the information they are giving. Second, reading the course syllabus and the weekly assignments is another great way to obtain the information you will be learning. If you are a student that is easily distracted, then finding a quiet place to read is a good way to retain the information your learning. The student might need to be well rested before picking up their textbook. Oftentimes, students may fall asleep once they start reading. If they have difficulty retaining information, they may want to read aloud, reread the statement, or imagine themselves in the situation. It is a good way to understand what it is they are reading. Finally, good time management and discipline is essential to being a successful college student. For some students, having a to-do list, calendar, or planner. Sitting down with an agenda will considerably decrease study time. It gives the student a visual on what needs to be completed and manages time better. You can focus on what you are going to get accomplish instead of thinking about the other ten assignments that must be completed. In conclusion, it is the student’s personal responsibility to attend class, pay attention, and study. These are some of the key fundamentals of becoming a successful student. These few basic fundamentals will help an individual learn from kindergarten through well beyond college. Preparing yourself to receive information will almost always be one of the many keys in becoming a successful college student. References http://www. Goodness. Com/quotes/tag/personal-responsibility This is a hanging indent. To keep the hanging indent format, triple click your mouse on this line of text and replace the information with your reference entry. You can use the Reference and Citation Examples (Center for Writing ExcellenceTutorials and GuidesReference and Citation Examples) to help format your source information into a reference entry. The reference page always begins on the top of the next page after the conclusion. How to cite Personal Responsibilty, Papers

Article Review for African American Culture- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theArticle Review for African American Culture. Answer: Rap Music was mainly popularized by the acts of Tupac Shakur and Notorious BIG in the 1990s. Their controversial style and lyrics helped bring a new genre of music to the forefront of the entertainment industry, going on to become one of the most popular forms of American music and culture.This kind of music has been listened and enjoyed allover the world for atleast a decade. The origins of rap may be traced back to Herc in 1973. However, they are deeply rooted in American slave past and the African heritage of its main players, who have led to the music genre being regarded as the CNN of blacks. The main message in the article is that rap music is an important form of music which is an authentic form of African American culture. It is descended from African Griotos, who communicated knowledge and wisdom. At the same time, the article helps in showing the importance of rap music as a form of resistance for the subjugated African American working class in the United States. While the article is very well written, it nonetheless has an underlying bias in it. The author does not look at the controversies revolving around rap music and the different ways in which it has come to be known. Rather, the focus is almost entirely on the positive side of the music genre. Although the author bieng optimistic in the article is a good thing as it encourages and gives rap a good opinion to those who dont appreciate it for one reason or another. This bias may lead the reader to take rap music as a particularly noble form of music, which does not have any ties to things such as violence, sexism and other vices. Rather, it is portrayed as resistance music dedicated to emancipating African Americans from the position they find themselves in. The biggest takeaway form the article revolves around the origins of rap music. Its origins stretch back beyond the current rand that is most popular with people. It can be seen as an important form of communication, in which members of society with wisdom and knowledge try to pass on this message to the others. Secondly, it can be seen as a form of communication in an era where the race is under oppression, political, economic or otherwise. It is therefore a legitimate and powerful response to oppression. Thirdly, the genre is a product of African heritage, linked to the slavery era, as well as the origin of slaves in West Africa, where socially- conscious messages were passed through different methods including songs. The proliferation of rap music among the African American community has been replicated elsewhere in other types of music. It has however evolved over time, from being a strong political expression mode to being more about entertainment.